人参皂苷Rb1在大鼠体内的药物代谢研究

人参皂苷Rb1是人参中的达玛烷型三萜皂苷类化合物, 具有多种生物活性. 对人参皂苷Rb1代谢产物的分析已有报道, 在大鼠尿液、粪便、胃和大肠中共检出了5种代谢产物. 本文采用高效液相色谱-飞行时间串联质谱进行人参皂苷Rb1的体内代谢研究, 通过口服和静脉给予药物, 在大鼠尿液中共检出了人参皂苷Rb1的14种代谢产物, 并系统分析和推断了这些代谢物的转化规律和可能结构.     

系列异构配合物Ru(azpy)2Cl)2的结构与抗癌活性

用量子化学密度泛函(DFT)方法, 在B3LYP/LanL2DZ的水平上, 研究了一系列异构配合物α-, β-, γ-, δ-, ε-[Ru(azpy)2Cl2](azpy = 2-phenylazopyridine)(1～5)的电子结构与几何构型, 并着重研究了已报道具有优良抗癌活性的1～3的构效关系(SAR). 计算结果表明, 配合物3的两个共轭配体(azpy)的主体部分几乎处于同一平面上, 有利于插入到DNA碱基对之间. 而配合物1和2的两个共轭配体(azpy)的主体部分几乎相互垂直, 对配合物的DNA插入键合空间位阻较大. 计算结果还进一步显示了该系列异构体配合物的电子结构特征及相关性质. 作为配合物在亲电反应中起主要作用的最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)的能量顺序为εL(2)＞εL(1)＞εL(3); 与反应活性密切相关的LUMO与最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)之间的能量差(ΔεL-H)顺序为ΔεL-H(3)＜ΔεL-H(1)＜ΔεL-H(2); 反映配合物疏水性的偶极矩顺序为µ(2)＞µ(1)＞µ(3); 此外, 与亲电反应有关的配合物共轭配体azpy上正电荷(QL)顺序为QL(3)＞QL(1)＞QL(2). 同时, 对迄今尚未见抗癌活性报道的同系列其它两个异构配合物(4和5)进行了活性预测.     

F–B-codoping of anodized TiO2 nanotubes using chemical vapor deposition

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) was firstly used to simultaneously codope fluorine and boron into TiO₂ nanotubes anodized Ti in C₂H₂O₄ · 2H₂O + NH₄F electrolyte. F–B-codoping was successfully carried out by annealing the anodized TiO₂ nanotubes through CVD, as evidenced from XPS analysis. SEM images showed that the higher the annealing temperature, the greater structure damage of F–B-codoped sample. XRD results confirmed that annealing temperature had an influence on the phase structure and boron and fluorine impurities could retard anatase–rutile phase transition. F–B-codoped samples displayed remarkably strong absorption in both UV and visible range. Under visible-light irradiation, F–B-codoped samples showed the higher I_ph and catalytic activity in methyl orange photoelectrodegradation than F-doped sample and B-doped sample. This showed a convincing evidence of F–B-codoping of TiO₂ had an obvious synergistic effect on the enhancement of photocurrents and photoelectrocatalytic activity.     

Hydrosilylation of unsaturated fluorinated esters and ethers with hydrochlorosilanes

Hydrosilylation of allyl esters of fluoro acids and ethers of fluoro alcohols with hydrochlorosilanes in the presence of the Speier’s catalyst was studied. Yields of adducts with ethers reach 62–68%, and with esters, 27–45%. By etherification of the adduts with ethers the respective ethoxysilanes were obtained in 41–43% yield. The latter reaction even in very mild conditions is complicated by the formation of a large amount of siloxanes. Yield of siloxanes is 22–32%.     

基于代谢组学技术的辛伐他汀对磷脂类物质作用的初探

用超高效液相色谱和高分辨飞行时间质谱（UPLC／Q-TOF MS）联用技术,跟踪小鼠给予药物辛伐他汀前后血清中的内源性代谢物的变化,开展基于代谢组学技术的辛伐他汀对磷脂类物质作用的研究．研究结果显示：辛伐他汀药物对血清中磷脂类物质有较大影响,本文对其中6种具有显著性差异的标记物进行了结构确认,并对这些物质与降脂作用的关系进行了讨论．研究结果表明,将代谢组学技术应用于药物的作用效果研究,对新药研发和合理临床用药具有重要的指导意义．     

3-羟基-4-氯-1,8-萘酐的分子设计及免溶剂微波法合成

1,8-萘酐衍生物具有优良的光电性能(固相荧光量子产率高和光热稳定性好)[1-2],它们不仅是一类性能优异的红光和绿光材料[3-5],而且还可以用作电子传输材料.     

Triterpene Acids from Cynoglossum amabile

Cynoglossum amabile Stapf et Drumm is widely distributed in southern China, which has been used as an anti-inflammatory, antihepatitis, anticystitis agent in Chinese folk medicine[1]. However, only a few phytochemical researches have been performed[2].     

Regio- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Sulfone-Bearing Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters by Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution

Chiral sulfones are of great importance in medicinal chemistry and chemical synthesis. Efficient methods for preparing enantiomerically enriched sulfone-containing molecules can therefore be of significant value; such methods, however, are uncommon. Herein, we report the first general palladium-catalyzed sulfonylation of vinyl cyclic carbonates with sodium sulfinates. A series of enantiomerically enriched tertiary allylic sulfones were synthesized in good yields with excellent enantiomeric ratios. Both aliphatic- and aryl-substituted vinyl cyclic carbonates are suitable reactants with excellent results. This reaction features broad substrates scope, readily available starting materials, excellent regio- and enantioselectivity, and synthesis of sulfone-bearing quaternary carbon stereocenters. Through the sulfonylation of geranyl derived cyclic carbonate 1 h , we achieve the formal total synthesis of (+)-agelasidine A.     

Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted α-Amino Allenoates by Dearomative γ-Addition of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles to β,γ-Alkynyl-α-imino Esters

The first asymmetric synthesis of tetrasubstituted α-amino allenoates by a chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed dearomative γ-addition reaction of 2,3-disubstituted indoles to β,γ-alkynyl-α-imino esters is reported. This method provides access to a series of highly functionalized tetrasubstituted allenes featuring quaternary stereocenters in high yields, and with excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities under mild conditions without by-product formation. Representative large-scale reactions and diverse transformations of the products into various scaffolds with potential biological activities render are also disclosed. The mechanism of the reaction was elucidated by control reactions and DFT calculations.     

Synthesis,characterization, and X-ray crystal structures of zinc(II) complexes with schiff bases 2-[(2-isopropylaminoethylimino)methyl]-5-methoxyphenol and N,N-dimethyl-N′-(1-pyridin-2-ylethylidene)ethane-1,2-diamine

Two new zinc(II) complexes, [ZnBr₂L¹] (I) and [ZnBr₂L²] (II), where L¹ is 2-[(2-isopropylaminoethylimino)methyl]-5-methoxyphenol and L² is N,N-dimethyl-N′-(1-pyridin-2-yl-ethylidene)ethane-1,2-diamine, were prepared and characterized using elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. In complex I, the Zn(II) atom is coordinated by one phenolic O and one imino N atoms of L¹ and two Br atoms, forming a tetrahedral coordination geometry. In complex II, the Zn(II) atom is in a trigonal bipyramidal coordination geometry with the equatorial plane formed by the imino N atom of L² and two Br atoms and with the two axial positions occupied by one pyridine N and one amino N atoms of L². In the crystal structure of I, the mononuclear zinc complex molecules are linked through intermolecular N-H…O and N-H…Br hydrogen bonds, forming chains running along the y axis. The chains are further linked via intermolecular C-H…Br hydrogen bonds. In the crystal structure of II, the mononuclear zinc complex molecules are linked through intermolecular C-H…Br hydrogen bonds, forming a 3D network.